Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay on Should Drug Use Be Decriminalized - 824 Words

Should Drug Use Be Decriminalized? To begin examining this statement, one should first examine what drugs purposes are and if they have a worthy enough purpose to be excepted into society. Drugs such as Marijuana have been legalized for strictly medical purposes only. Marijuana has been found to treat the nausea suffered by cancer patients and also treat the wasting of AIDS patients. Both fatal diseases with no cures. But what effects overall does Marijuana and other elicit drugs have and are these effects mild enough and worth subjecting to those who are non-terminally ill? The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign provides information and descriptions on the six most popular illegal drugs†¦show more content†¦Cocaine is an extremely addicted drug. It interferes with judgment and emotions and users can even become aggressive and violent. In few cases results in death, from either cardiac arrest or seizures leading up to respiratory arrest. Users are also unable to take care of themselves properly and suffer from malnutrition. The actual effect of cocaine is the killing of the brains nerve cells, resulting in a higher dosage needed each time to re-stimulate the brain. Ecstasy, which has rapidly been growing more popular at party scenes, is a synthetic drug with both hallucinogenic and amphetamine like properties. Ecstasy causes the heart rate to increase, increasing blood pressure, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, chills, sweating, confusion, depression, sleep problems, craving, severe anxiety, paranoia, and psychotic episodes. If that isnt already overwhelming enough, add to the fact that ecstasy not only kills the nerve branches in the brain, but also makes them re-grow abnormally,(reconnecting in other and wrong areas). These reconnections may be permanent which results in changing emotions, learning disability, memory, and hormone abnormalities. Heroin is an depressant that can be smoked, inhaled, or injected under the skin or in a vein. Low doses of heroin have such effects that depressShow MoreRelatedVictimless Crimes Not To Be Decriminalized Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesVictimless crimes, the illegal act(s) that involves consenting adults and lacks a complaining participant, have been the topic of heated debate for some time now (Kendall, 2014). This debate centers primarily on the question as to whether these acts should be crimes at all. The arguments take several forms. One of the controversies involves the importance of personal freedom versus society’s idea to uphold moral standards. A second issue addresses the problem of the conception of harm. People whoRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWar On Drugs Decriminalization provides a solution the problems related to drugs. Decriminalization is not making drugs legal, it is treating the drug addicts as a patient instead of making them feel like they are criminals and putting them into a jail although selling drugs is still illegal. Drugs must be decriminalized because decriminalization has proven that the death rates and crime rates have decreased and the use of drugs have decreased in decriminalized countries such as PortugalRead MoreIs Decriminalizing Drugs A Right Move?1216 Words   |  5 PagesIs Decriminalizing Drugs A Right Move? There always seems to be debate on whether the decriminalization of drugs would be of great public interest. It is a very important and controversial issue that has many people wondering if legalizing drugs would be a right move or not. In the article, â€Å"Decriminalization Would Increase The Use and The Economic and Social Costs of Drugs† by David Mineta, Mineta argues about why drugs should not be decriminalized and how keeping illicit drugs illegal outweigh theRead More†¢Legalizing Marijuana Is Beneficial For A Person’S Mental717 Words   |  3 Pages†¢ Legalizing marijuana is beneficial for a person’s mental and emotional health Marijuana should be legalized because it is beneficial for a person’s mental and emotional health. Marijuana is beneficial for a person’s mental and emotional health because it helps decrease anxiety, relieve stress and it provides a mental break from pain for those who are suffering physically. Firstly, marijuana is beneficial to one’s mental and emotional health because it helps decrease anxiety. Anxiety affects 12%Read MoreShould Drugs Be Decriminalized?1666 Words   |  7 PagesShould Drugs Be Decriminalized? Recreational drug use has been controversial for years. Government has deemed the use of certain drugs to be dangerous, addictive, costly, and fatal. Governmental agencies have passed laws to make drugs illegal and then have focused a great deal of attention and money trying to prohibit the use of these drugs, and many people support these sanctions because they view the illegality of drugs to be the main protection against the destruction of our society (TrebachRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1363 Words   |  6 PagesNielsen Extra Credit SOC Drugs 3150 OPTIONAL EXTRA CREDIT PAPER This video I watched â€Å"Should Pot be Legal?†, brought up some really good points about the legalization of marijuana and it showed both sides of the argument. There was two people back and forth debating if marijuana should be legal or illegal. Hutchinson was against legalizing marijuana and Ethan Nadelmann was for legalizing marijuana. As it goes for me I agree with Ethan Nadelmann, I think that medical marijuana should definitely be legalRead MoreEssay on The Fight to Legalize Marijuana1043 Words   |  5 Pagesrecreational and illegal drug in the world. The most significant ingredient is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinal, it is commonly referred to it abbreviated form THC. This drug should not be legalized because it would lead to hard core drugs, there would be an increase in obesity, and it affects the heart, lungs and the brain. There are legal, social, and medical reasons that marijuana should not be decriminalized. Some legal reasons that marijuana shouldn’t be decriminalized are it would lead to experimentingRead MoreDr. Hart As A Guest854 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessor of psychology and psychiatry at Columbia University. His field of interest is that of drug abuse and addiction, he recently wrote a book about these topics titled â€Å"High Price†. Dr. Hart has a very interesting point of view when it comes to drugs in society, for example one of his beliefs is that all drugs should be decriminalized in America, another one of his controversial opinions is that drug users can be fully functioning members of society as opposed to how they are regularly viewedRead MoreMarijuana Decriminalization and Legalization636 Words   |  3 Pagesconceptions associated with the drug. Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, in 2008; archeologists discovered over two pounds of cannabis in a 2,700-year-old grave of a shaman found in Central Asia. (Armentano, 1) Should marijuana be lega lized or at least decriminalized in America? The following information may give the reader a reason to consider scenarios inconsistent with current policies. Socially, marijuana being legal has virtually little to no impact on use. Use of marijuana in states withRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1664 Words   |  7 Pagesrecreational and medical uses (Medical Marijuana). The current drug laws are doing more harm than actual good. Decriminalizing Marijuana would have a positive effect on the country and even put a dent in drug cartels operations. Decriminalizing Marijuana has been a hot topic of discussion since the 1970’s. The commissioner of the (NCMDA) National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse, Raymond Shafer concluded that the personal use of Marijuana ought to be decriminalized. Though President Richard

Monday, December 23, 2019

Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Hemingway - 788 Words

*Disclaimer: I could not find the rubric to complete this task and have a sinking feeling that this is way too long. Please have patience, and someone point me into the direction for next time? 1. Hemingway opens A Farewell to Arms with the description of a small part of Italy. His doing so accomplishes many things for the reader on several levels. Time, space, and emotion all can be addressed by his short description of the world that surrounds his antagonist. First, in looking at it in the broad view, he has given his readers a snapshot of where the action takes place. It helps the reader put in mind the layout of the setting, â€Å"A village that looked across the river and the plain to the mountains.† This laying out of the setting helps keep up with the movement within the story being told. Second, he is also giving a concept of time by his description of the natural world. For example, with his description of the leaves falling earlier than usual that year, but with the cool nights, he is invoking how â€Å"late summer† it was. Further on, Hemingway gives a feeling of the passing of time with the changing of seasons. Finally, and for me, Hemingway’s description accomplished several hidden emotional cues. One cue was that this is a real place and not some abstract that people who are reading do not see. We, as a society, tend to think of war, far off places, and people in the abstract. Look at where the bookâ€℠¢s beginning description is taking place. It takes place in Italy.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Hemingway Once Said 1199 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway once said, â€Å"My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way.† So, it is no surprise that many of his stories focus on the relationships between men, and women. Hemingway himself had been in many different relationships, and that translates into his writing. Each of the women he was with had different personalities, views of the world, and ways of loving him. Hemingway was able to learn from these relationships as well as those of the peopleRead MoreA Case Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Bipolar Disorder2321 Words   |  10 PagesThe following paper is a case analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s bipolar disorder. The goal of the paper is to conceptualize bipolar disorder using a psychodynamic model. The case study uses the concepts of abnormal psychology to trace the etiology of a mood disorder beyond just the vestiges of uncommon behavior. The paper argues that he suffered from a mood disorder. The etiology of his mood disorder is the unresolved issues he had with his father’s suicide. Excessive use of alcohol exacerbated hisRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s 900 Words   |  4 PagesA Critical Analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"In Another Country† In the short story, â€Å"In Another Country† Ernest Hemingway writes about wounded soldiers who are trying to recuperate and come to terms with their losses as they face everyday struggles within themselves. During World War I, an American who is sought to be a man named Nick Adams, according to critique Mazzeno, is joined together with other soldiers much alike him and meets with them every afternoon in the hospital of Milan, Italy to beRead MoreAn Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s The Old Man 1678 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway?s The Old Man in the Sea is one of his most memorable books. He was trying to send us all a message about the struggles of everyday life. He wrote the book with minimal amounts of characters but with many examples of symbolism. The way Hemingway wrote this novel he left it open for interpretation despite his claim that there no hidden messages. Hemingway?s use of symbolism was very evident in this book. Many of us can interpret each symbol differently. Some critics believe hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s A Farewell Of Arms 1369 Words   |  6 Pagesglory, and selflessness. A Farewell to Arms, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a recollection of his war experiences. The protagonist, an American Lieutenant named Fredric Henry, struggles to find the middle ground between his affair with the beautiful and radiant Catherine Barkley and pursuing heroism in the Great War. The lovers’ lives are turned upside-down once they realize they are infatuated with each other. Like Lieutenant Henry, when Hemingway was â€Å"serving at the front, he was wounded, was decoratedRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s A Farewell Of Arms 1219 Words   |  5 Pageswar cannot overcome the bond between lovers. However, Ernest Hemingway contrasts this version of war and love in his novel, A Farewell to Arms. He utilizes his past experiences in World War I to illustrate warfare from the perspective of a soldier on the front lines. His novel portrays romance in a negative light, showing an alternative result of love, rather than the clichà © â€Å"happily ever after† endings. In A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway suggests that love can only serve as a temporary haven inRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s The A Farewell Of Arms 988 Words   |  4 PagesFarewell to Arms - Modernism In the A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway incorporates a literary style known as Modernism. Literary Modernism, or Modernist literature, had its origin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The horrors of World War I perceived, were taken into consideration by Modernists as the prevailing assumptions about society were reassessed. Thinkers such as Sigmund Freud began questioning the rationality of mankind. Hemingway includes perspectivism, impressionism, and common themeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s The Old Man And The Sea1845 Words   |  8 Pagesis in the dictionary† (Harvey Specter). Ernest Hemingway, an author, a journalist, and a true man’s man, was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899. Hemingway enjoyed taking risks, and facing his largest fears, which to him made him a true man. One of his most popular novels written, The Old Man and the Sea(1952), related to his life. For example, Hemingway s character Santiago, the protagonist, enjoyed taking man y risks. This is representative of how Hemingway chose to live his life. Also the novelRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Of The Lost Generation 1812 Words   |  8 PagesAfter World War I, Hemingway, one of the â€Å"Lost Generation† writers, lived in a disillusionment where he lost faith in traditional institutions and values. World War I shifted American culture toward industrialization and away from the arts; consequently, artists began to feel that their works were no longer favored in the society. Hemingway explores decadence, one of the major themes of Lost Generation literature, in Harry’s materialistic nature of lifestyle. In doing so, Hemingway captures his ownRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Nobody Ever Dies 1351 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway was and is a greatly celebrated American writer. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway traveled to Spain to find inspiration for his stories. After returning home, â€Å"In March 1939, Cosmopolitan published a story by Ernest Hemingway entitled ‘Nobody Ever Dies’† (Cooper, 1988, pg 117). The story is about fighting for something that is bigger than yourself. This message is portrayed through the main characters Enrique and Maria. Enrique is a young Cuban veteran who fought for the

Sunday, December 15, 2019

John Forbes Nash Jr. Free Essays

John Forbes Nash Jr. is a math prodigy and one of the recipients of the prestigious Carnegie Prize for Mathematics at Princeton University.   While taking his graduate studies, he met his roommate Charles Herman, a literature student who became his best friend. We will write a custom essay sample on John Forbes Nash Jr. or any similar topic only for you Order Now    His eccentric behavior made it difficult for other people to understand and relate to him.   Nash’s obsession in searching for an original idea for his thesis and a place in the student social hierarchy led him to skip classes which nearly cost his failure. Fortunately, he was saved by his original research study where he was able to formulate a theory in mathematical economics known as the concept of governing dynamics.   After his graduate studies, he worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and selected his friends Sol and Bender to work with him. While teaching a class on Calculus, he met Alicia, a student who later became his wife.   While at Princeton, Nash behaved erratically and became paranoid.   This compelled Alicia to call a psychiatrist who forcibly took him to a psychiatric facility.   While confined in the facility, Alicia showed Nash the unopened classified documents that he delivered in a drop box.   This convinced Nash that he has been hallucinating and his classified work to decode Soviet messages was a delusion. William Parcher, a mysterious Department of Defense agent, Charles and Charles’ niece, Marcee were products of his mind.   Nash was diagnosed to have paranoid schizophrenia and was treated with a series of insulin shock therapy for ten weeks.   He was given daily antipsychotic medications that affected his intellect and his relationship with Alicia.   Nash became frustrated and secretly discontinued his medications. This triggered a relapse but he came to realize his psychosis when he saw that Marcee remained at the same age for many years. Nash learned to live with his schizophrenia and ignored his hallucinations.   With the permission of Martin Hansen, his old friend and intellectual rival who became the head of mathematics department in Princeton, Nash was given a space in the library to talk to students and audit classes.   Eventually, he was able to teach again and was honored in a pen ceremony by his colleagues for his achievement and contribution in the field of Mathematics.   He was also awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in Stockholm for his work on game theory. 1. Why did you pick this film? I chose the film â€Å"A Beautiful Mind† not on the basis of knowing anyone who has a similar problem or on my capacity to relate to the psychological issues on a personal experience.   I chose this movie because there are some scenes in the film which I find very intriguing and influential.   First, there was no family involvement and presence in his wedding, academic achievements and illness of John Nash.   Second, persons with mental disorder endure a stigma during the early years but John Nash’s struggle to be reintegrated in Princeton and in his community was remarkable.   Third, his superior achievement despite his mental illness is inspiring.   Lastly, the movie was powerful enough to awaken the consciousness of people towards understanding the plight of people living schizophrenia. 2. What psychological issues are portrayed in this film? The story showed the eccentric behavior of John Nash.   He was unconcern by society’s disapproval of his awkward habits and behavior.   His manner of walking and his constant habit of touching his forehead became the focus of attention by some students in Princeton. Nash was obsessed with his research work and his standing in the student social hierarchy.   He brings his books and paper work while he was at a local bar with his friends.   Although he has few friends at Princeton, he has a strong preference to be alone and often preoccupied with his own thoughts which is a personality trait of an introvert.   Nash also exhibited a type A personality pattern by being achievement oriented, over involved with work, having a sense of time urgency, being impatient and angry when confronted with delays or with people whom they view as incompetent. In the movie, Nash manifested visual and auditory hallucinations and paranoia which frightened his wife and affected his function at work.   He thinks that he is working for the US National Defense Department and there are Russian spies following him.   He interacts with people who only exist in his mind such as his roommate and best friend Charles Herman, US Department of Defense agent William Parcher and Charles young niece Marcee. 3. What diagnosis (if any) does the main character portray? Dr. Rosen diagnosed John Nash to be afflicted with paranoid schizophrenia due to his visual and auditory hallucinations, delusion and paranoia.   The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV-TR defined schizophrenia as a disorder that last for at least 6 months and includes at least 1 month of active-phase symptoms, i.e. two or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms (American Psychological Association, 2000). Only one symptom in Criterion A is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of two or more voices conversing with one another or voices maintaining a running commentary on the person’s behavior or thoughts (ibid.).   The continuous signs of his disturbance persisted since he took his Masters degree and it continued until he worked at MIT. 4. What psychological theory best explains the behavior of the major characters in the film? Incentives are environmental factors such as external stimuli or rewards which motivate our behavior (Skinner, 1953).   The theory of motivation, specifically the incentive theory best describe the behavior of John Nash (Westmont College, 2008).   Nash was highly motivated by the incentive of occupying a place in the student social hierarchy in Princeton University.   He was intellectually competitive and the academic incentive pulled him to write an original research paper that would defeat his rival Martin Hansen.   His achievements and recognition also led to the satisfaction of his need for self esteem.   His career growth and advancement is a realization of his need for self actualization.   These needs partly comprise Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Maslow, 1954) Alicia Nash has an extrovert personality trait.   In the movie, she was able to talk to the construction workers to work in another area so they could have good ventilation and a noise-free classroom environment.   This indicates that she interacts well with people and she has the tendency to direct her personality outward the self. Her determination to uncover the truth and help her husband John prove that he is working for the National Defense Department shows that she is a woman of action, whose motives are conditioned by external events.   Accepting John’s situation and guiding him towards reintegration manifest that she accommodates readily to new situations.   Alicia’s extrovert personality trait is part of the personality type theory developed by Carl Jung (Jung, 1933). 5. Based on what you have learned from the movie would you say the film portrays the psychological issue accurately or not? Why? The movie did not portray the psychological issues accurately.   Although John Nash manifested two of the characteristic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations as indicated in Criterion A of DSM IV-TR, his hallucinations were not limited to auditory.   He has both the visual and auditory hallucinations which are uncommon for schizophrenia. The film showed that the onset of his mental disorder started during his graduate studies, a period wherein Nash had a high level of academic and occupational achievement.   He may not be sociable but his interpersonal skill is acceptable; otherwise, he would have difficulties in developing friendships with some students at Princeton and would not have a relationship with Alicia.   Therefore, he has not also met the symptoms for schizophrenia such as social and occupational dysfunction as indicated in Criterion B. Two thoughts came to mind when John Nash said that he is taking a new medication.   First, does this mean that he was on continuous medication since his relapse or has he discontinued taking his medication for many years and decided to try the newly discovered pill?   Second, Nash daily antipsychotic medication affected his intellectual ability and his relationship with Alicia.   He was not also able to engage in any occupation.   One can only come up with a conjecture that since Nash was able to teach at Princeton University means that he discontinued his medication and learned to live with his hallucinations. References American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental   Ã‚  Ã‚   disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision).   American Psychiatric Association:     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Washington, DC. Jung, C. G. (1933).   Psychological types. New York: Harcourt Brace and World. Maslow, A.H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York:Harper and Row. Skinner, B.F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan. Westmont College (2008).   Motivation.   Retrieved February 1, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.westmont.edu/_academics/pages/departments/psychology/pages/smith/ge  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   neral/lectureoutlines/11motivation/theoriesmotivation.html# How to cite John Forbes Nash Jr., Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

E-Procurement Solutions

Question: Critically discuss how adoption of e-procurement solutions can assist public procurement personnel reduce some of this expenditure and its relationship to sustainable procurement. Answer: According to Arlbjrn and Freytag (2012:204) Public procurement amounts to a great share of the public sectors overall budget. Purchasing volume and value is at the same level (or even higher) than many private counterparts. Critically discuss how adoption of e-procurement solutions can assist public procurement personnel reduce some of this expenditure and its relationship to sustainable procurement. The sustainable management and procurement has been set to the adaption of the developing model with the major impact on the society and the environment. There has been an increase interest which direct to the demonstration of the sustainability and the corporate social responsibility. Some of the issues are related to the Operations Management along with the sustainable supply chain management. The advancement in the technology has been directed to the business information with the easy and the reliable access to the support system. (Razak et al., 2016). The cost reduction and the e-commerce solutions are some of the elements which are directed to the e-commerce and the e-procurement patterns. The challenges are set for the reduced time delivery with the increased service levels and the improvement in the quality of the product. The profitability depends on handling the power of the e-purchasing where there is a possibility of the cost-effectiveness and the time saving of the system with easy ordering. The reduction in the paperwork and the uniform process has led to the complete transparent process set for the easy access and information. For the Small and the Medium Enterprises, there have been trends which are seen to be important for the business and their development. This plays an important role in the developing countries as well as the increased rate of the economy and the decreased problem of the unemployment. (Bof et al., 2015). As per the survey, it has been seen that there are small and the medium enterprises which are related to the competitive business environment for handling the globalised markets where the customers are serious for the improvement of the products by increasing the higher services with the different products and a faster delivery of the same. The company and the business models are set for the cost of manufacturing with the creation of the customer value with proper elasticity of the service. Supply Chain Management has been important for the demand and the sourcing with procurement, production and the logistical process management. This consists of the processes which includes all the manufacturers, suppliers and the distributors for handling the services for the end customers. The E-procurement of the trends in the government sector is set for handling the rules and policies to meet the social and the economic trends. The adaption is based on providing a proper structure with auditing trails and the transparency in the transactions. (Fernandes et al., 2015). The communication with the suppliers is generally related for the setup of the community with diversity in the variable. This is important for handling the study of the policy makers as well as determining the importance of the technological infrastructure for the adoption of the e-procurement. This is mainly to find whether there are any strategic value which has been set for handling the organisation. For this, th e determination of the benefits with the proper corporate e-procurement entities is important for studying and covering the behaviour of willingness and unwillingness of the employees. The relationship is intending to adapt to the effective business competition along with exploring the reduced cost with the increased market efficiency. The major significance is based on handling the socio-economic context to explore the enterprise of the small and the medium sized e-procurement. These are important for the implementation with the adoption process. The role of the private sectors and the public sectors are related to handle all the opportunities related to the employment of the nations. (Venkatesh et al., 2016). The major reason for the conducting study has been the variables which are related to the integration with the supply chain management. Hence, the e-procurement with the SCM is the system which easily identify the gaps as well as improve the performance of the practices set for the supply chain management. As per the results, there have been corporate sector display which related to the adoption of the corporate basic services set from the time of its commencement. The major reason for conducting the study is related to the e-procurement and the supply chain management integration with the advancement in the ICT. Reference Bof, F., Casella, G. (2015, May). Public e-procurement as a key-impact factor in the UE welfare context-The Italian public e-markets: Research findings and E-solutions analysis. InInformation and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2015 38th International Convention on(pp. 1434-1443). IEEE. Razak, A. A., Rowling, M., White, G., Mason-Jones, R. (2016). Public sector supply chain management: A triple helix approach to aligning innovative environmental initiatives.à Ã‚ ¤Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ ¹Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¡, (1 (eng)). Fernandes, T., Vieira, V. (2015). Public e-procurement impacts in small-and medium-enterprises.International Journal of Procurement Management,8(5), 587-607. Venkatesh, V. G., Luthra, S. (2016). Role of Sustainable Procurement in Sustainable Manufacturing Operations: An Indian Insight. InStrategic Management of Sustainable Manufacturing Operations(pp. 132-148). IGI Global.